Rubén Mauricio Romero Ramírez

PhD Student and Researcher in Atmospheric Electricity. CRAAM – Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Brazil.

Research focus: atmospheric electric field, potential gradient, global electric circuit, air pollution, dust storms, space weather, South America.

Publications

Peer-reviewed

  • Romero, R.M., Tacza, J., Vara-Vela, A., Szpigel, S., Raulin, J.-P. "Regime-dependent sensitivity of the atmospheric potential gradient to anthropogenic air pollution in São Paulo, Brazil." Atmospheric Research (2026). DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosres.2026.109002
  • Valio, A., Lopez, K., Gamonal, J., Romero, R.M., Da Silva, D. "Space weather impact of three solar flares observed by the POEMAS telescope at 45 and 90 GHz." Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics (2025). DOI: 10.1029/2025JA034611
  • Romero, R.M., Tacza, J., Arroyo, J., Prieto, F., Macotela, L., Buleje, Y., Loayza, R., Fernandez, U., Raulin, J.-P. "First results of the potential gradient variation in a tropical station in South America (Ica, Peru)." Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics (2024). DOI: 10.1016/j.jastp.2024.106198

Under review

  • Romero, R.M., Loayza, R., Huaman, G., Calderon, D., Buleje, Y., Arroyo, J., Tasayco, M., Torres, C., Tacza, J.C., Szpigel, S., Raulin, J.-P. "Electrical lead time during an extreme haboob-like dust-front intrusion in Ica, Peru." Atmospheric Research (Submitted March 2026).
  • Tacza, J., Li, G., Fu, S., Chen, T., Xu, E., Kubicki, M., Gonçalves Silva, H., Raulin, J.-P., Romero, R.M., et al. "The May 2024 geospace superstorm and its impact on the Global Electric Circuit worldwide." Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate (2025).

In preparation

  • Romero, R.M., Tacza, J., Odzimek, A., Szpigel, S., Raulin, J.-P. "Atmospheric potential gradient and ground-level gamma radiation during five solar eclipses at CASLEO, Argentina (2010–2024)."
  • Romero, R.M., Tacza, J.C., Odzimek, A., Szpigel, S., Raulin, J.-P. "Recovery of a Carnegie-like Diurnal Signature of the Global Atmospheric Electric Circuit from Urban Potential Gradient Measurements." (URSI GASS 2026)
  • Romero, R.M., Tacza, J., Odzimek, A., Szpigel, S., Raulin, J.-P. "Constraints on the interpretation of atmospheric potential gradient anomalies associated with earthquakes: Evidence from Peru and Argentina."
  • Romero, R.M., Odzimek, A., Tacza, J., Szpigel, S., Raulin, J.-P. "Advancing the EGATEC Model: Improving Generator Schemes and Validation with Ground-Based Electric Field Observations."

Education

  • PhD, Electrical Engineering & Computing – Mackenzie Presbyterian University, Brazil (Aug 2023 – Aug 2027). Thesis: Advancing the Global Atmospheric Electric Circuit: Enhanced EGATEC Modeling and Environmental & Seismo-Atmospheric Applications in South America.
  • Sandwich PhD Fellow (PDSE) – Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poland (Feb–Jul 2026). GAEC modeling.
  • IMCP Space Weather School – National Space Science Center, CAS, Haikou, China (Nov 2025). Advanced training in solar-terrestrial physics; fully funded with performance award.
  • Research Visitor – Institute of Geophysics, PAS, Poland (May–Jun 2025). GAEC modeling and validation.
  • Training Fellow – Institute of Geophysics, PAS, Poland (Sep 2024). GAEC modeling.
  • BSc in Physics – National University San Luis Gonzaga, Peru (2016–2022).

Fellowships & Awards

  • URSI Young Scientist Award 2026 (Poland) – Selected by the International Union of Radio Science for the URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium 2026; full support.
  • CAPES PDSE Sandwich PhD Scholarship 2026 (Brazil) – 6-month fully funded research fellowship at IGF PAS, Poland, for GAEC modeling.
  • IMCP 2025 Full Financial Support (China) – Full funding by National Space Science Center (CAS) for International Meridian Circle Program Space Weather School.
  • IMCP 2025 Performance Award (China) – Certificate of Award for top-3 winning project on low-latitude ionosphere monitoring.
  • PAS Research Visit Support 2025 (Poland) – EUR 1,900 for 1-month GAEC modeling research stay at IGF PAS.
  • IAGA/IASPEI 2025 Registration Fee Waiver (Portugal) – Full registration exemption (EUR 290).
  • CAPES-Print Project Grant 2024 (Brazil) – EUR 2,990 for 15-day international training at IGF PAS.
  • UNICA Scientific Research Project Award 2023 (Peru) – PEN 60,000 (approx. USD 16,000) for dust storm early warning project.
  • CNPq Full Doctoral Scholarship 2023 (Brazil) – Fully funded PhD program 2023–2027.

Scientific Projects

  • Early Warning System for Dust Storms (Paracas) – Award-winning UNICA 2023 project. Alert system for Paracas-type dust storms in Ica, Peru, integrating electric field (PG), particle (PM1.0/2.5/10) and wind sensors.
  • Atmospheric Electric Field Monitoring (AFINSA) – PhD research on PG variability across South America: Ica (Peru), São Paulo and Atibaia (Brazil), CASLEO (Argentina).

Web Projects

  • aireica.com – Real-time environmental monitoring platform for Ica, Peru. PG, PM, and wind data. Python backend.
  • GOES X-ray Viewer – Interactive historical GOES-15 & GOES-16 solar X-ray flux viewer (2011 to present).
  • GOES Flare Catalog Explorer – Solar flare data explorer since 1975. Full NOAA event catalog.
  • mutsunica.space – Official portal of the MUTSUNICA–UNICA astronomy group.

Selected Presentations

  • "Potential gradient as a proxy for anthropogenic air pollution in São Paulo, Brazil" – IAGA/IASPEI Joint Scientific Assembly, Lisbon, Portugal (2025, oral).
  • "Advancing the EGATEC model: Improving generator schemes and validation with ground-based electric field observations" – AGU Fall Meeting (2025, poster).
  • "Integrated climate monitoring and early warning of dust storms in Peru" – XIII CITICI/COINCOM, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia (2025, oral).
  • "The thunderstorm generator in the EGATEC model of the GEC: development and issues" – Workshop Atmospheric Discharges in Dynamic Environments, Bath, UK (2025, oral).
  • "Atmospheric electricity research at CRAAM: Toward regional and global applications" – Academic Week of Space Geophysics, INPE, Brazil (2025, oral).
  • "Monitoring of the atmospheric electric field in South America: Advances and applications" – CONACIPA, Ica, Peru (2025, invited oral).
  • "Modeling the impact of space weather and local effects on the Global Atmospheric Electric Circuit" – São Paulo School of Advanced Science & PRESTO/SCOSTEP, CRAAM, Brazil (2024, poster).
  • "Neural network-based prediction of the potential gradient: Insights from Peru, Argentina, and Brazil" – PolGEC Workshop, IGF PAS, Poland (2024, poster).